CHAPTER 01
SHORT QUESTIONS
- Define Chemistry and Branches of chemistry.
- Difference between Chemical properties and Physical properties.
- Write down the name of any two elements which were discovered in early ages.
- Difference between matter and mixture.
- Define Symbol and valency with example.
- Give the symbol of Arsenic and silver.
- How does homogenous mixture differed from Heterogeneous.
- Write the chemical formula of Ammonia and Sugar.
- Calculate the molecular mass of Nitric Acid.
- Define Free Radical with two example.
- Write difference between Homoatomic and Heteroatomic molecules.
- Difference between Triatomic molecule and polyatomic molecule.
- Soft drink is mixture while water is compounds. Give the reason.
- Define Atomic mass unit.
- Difference between Cation and Anion.
- Difference between ion and free radical.
- Define Avogadro’s number.
LONG QUESTIONS
- Explain the important Branches of Chemistry.
- Difference between molecule and molecular ion.
- Explain types of molecules in detail and give examples.
- Write five difference between compound and mixture.
SHORT QUESTION
- When and who discovered proton and neutron.
- What is the nature of charge on cathode rays?
- What are canal rays?
- Write two properties of Neutron particles.
- What is meant by Quantum?
- Difference between shall and sub shall.
- Define Isotopes. Name the isotopes of Hydrogen.
- How U-235 used for power generation?
- Define Carbonating.
- A patient has goiter. How it is diagnosis?
- Explain the treatment of cancer by radiotherapy.
- Five character of cathode rays.
- Write down defect of Rutherford’s model.
- What is the maximum capacity of metal?
- Define Isotopes. Give two example.
LONG QUESTIONS
- How neutron was discovered? Write its properties.
- State any Four Properties of Cathode rays.
- Write difference between the Ruther Fords and Bohr’s atomic theory.
- What is Isotopes? Describe the isotopes of hydrogen.
CHAPTER 03
SHORT QUESTIONS
- What are triads? Give an example.
- Define Mendeleev’s Periodic law.
- Difference between Mendeleev’s periodic law and Modern Periodic law.
- What is meant by periodic function?
- Define transition elements.
- Why elements are called s and p block elements.
- What is meant by Atomic Radius? Write its unit.
- Why does atomic size increase in a group?
- Define Shielding effect.
- Give the trend of ionization energy in a period. Also give reason.
- What is trend of Electron affinity in group and period?
- What is electronegativity? Write its units.
- Why size of atom decrease in a period?
- What is electron affinity? Give an example.
LONG QUESTIONS
- Define the shielding effect. Write its trend in period and groups.
- Define Group and explain all periods in periodic table.
- Discuss any three important features of modern periodic table.
CHAPTER 04
SHORT QUESTIONS
- Why do atoms form chemical bonds?
- Define single covalent bond and give one example.
- Differentiate between donor atom and acceptor atom.
- Describe at least two necessary conditions for the formation of Covalent bond.
- Difference between Polar and Non –Polar covalent bond.
- Why does a covalent bond become polar?
- What is meant by Metallic bond?
- Ice floats on the surface of water. Giver reason.
- Ionic Compounds are solids. Explain.
- What is meant by Co-Ordinate covalent compounds?
- Why metal are good conductors of electricity.
- Write down two physical properties of metal.
LONG QUESTIONS
- What is Chemical Bond? Why do atoms from chemical bond?
- Define Covalent bond and write its types with one example of each.
- What is Covalent bond and describe properties of covalent compounds.
- What are covalent compounds? Describe properties of covalent compounds.
- Write five properties of metal.
CHAPTER 05
SHORT QUESTIONS
- Define a diffusion of gas with an example.
- Differentiate between Diffusion and effusion.
- Define Standard atmosphere pressure and write its unit.
- What do you know about mobility of gases
- What is absolute temperature? Write its value.
- Define Charles’s law.
- What is vapour pressure?
- Convert -30 o C to K unit.
- Why drops of rain fall downward?
- Justify why Evaporation is a cooling process.
- Define Boiling point and melting point.
- Difference between crystalline and amorphous solid.
- Define the term allotropy with example.
LONG QUESTIONS
- State Boyle’s Law. Write its mathematical expression and explain its experimental
- verification.
- Define Charles’s law and give its experimental verification.
- Describe three factors which effect the evaporation.
CHAPTER 06
SHORT QUESTIONS
- Define aqueous solution. Write its components.
- Difference between solute and solvent?
- Define Standard Solution.
- Write the name of two non-polar solvents.
- What is meant by mass/mass%?
- What do you mean by Volume/ Volume %
- What is meant by Molarity? Also its formula.
- What is Tyndall effect?
- How will you test weather given solution is colloidal solution or not?
- Different between Collide and Suspension.
- Write two examples of suspension.
- Why we stir paints thoroughly before use?
LONG QUESTIONS
- Define Solubility. Give the general principles of Solubility.
- Describe five properties of Colloids.
- Write five characteristics of suspension and colloid.
CHAPTER 07
SHORT QUESTIONS
- Define Reduction on the basis of electron and give example.
- Define Oxidizing agent with an example.
- Define Oxidation in terms of electrons and give an example.
- Define Redox Reaction. Give an example.
- Difference between Electrolytes and non-Electrolytes.
- Define anode and cathode.
- Which force drives the non –spontaneous reaction to take place?
- Where do the electrons flow from Zn electrode in Daniel’s cell?
- Difference between Electrolytic cell and Galvanic cell.
- Define Corrosion.
- What is salt bridge? What is its basis function?
- Write the redox reaction taking place during the electroplating of chromium.
LONG QUESTIONS
- Describe the rules for assigning the oxidation number.
- Explain oxidation and Reduction in terms of loss and gain of electron.
- Compare electrolytic and galvanic cell.
- What is electrolysis? Explain the electrolysis of water.
- Explain the manufacture of Sodium metal from fused NaCl.
- Define corrosion and rusting. Describe any three methods for prevention of corrosion
CHAPTER 08
SHORT QUESTIONS
- How will you compare the electronegativity of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals?
- What do you mean by 24 carat gold?
- Any two uses of Sodium.
- Write down two uses of Gold.
- Write down two uses of Silver.
- Write the names of noble metal
- Write chemical properties of non-metal.
- Describe the non-metallic character in groups and period of a periodic table.
- Write any two chemical properties of halogens.
- Give chemical reaction of methane with chlorine in bright light.
- Write down chemical reaction of sodium with H2 and Cl2.
- Write the chemical reaction of methane with chlorine
LONG QUESTIONS
- Define metals. Also write four chemical properties of metals.
- Write down four uses of Silver in daily life.
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