CHAPTER 01
- Write in scientific notation i) 0.00580 km ii)100.8 sec
- Define the term Mechanics and Electromagnetism.
- Write two advantages of physics in our daily life.
- Differentiate between atomic and plasma physics.
- Why a screw gauge measures more accurately then a vernier calliper.
- Differentiate between Mechanical stop watch and digital stop watch.
- Define geographic
- What is least count of meter rod?
- Define scientific notation and give one example
- Define prefixes and give one example
- Why screw gauge measure more accurately than vernier callipers?
- Write two rules to find significant digits in a measurement.
- D/f between positive zero error and negative zero error.
- What is d/f between base quantities and derived quantities?
- What is meant by scientific notation?
- D/f b/w electronic balance and physical balance.
- Define base and derived units.
- Define physics.
- Estimate your 14 year age in second.
- What is meant by zero error and zero correction?
LONG QUESTION
- Your hair growth at the rate of mm per day. Find their growth in nms-1
- What is meant by stopwatch? Describe about digital stop watch.
- What is the function of screw gauge? How it used?
- A Screw has 50 divisions on its circular scale. The pitch of the screw gauge is 0.5 mm. Finds its least count.
- Write the rules which are helpful in identifying significant figures.
CHAPTER 2
SHORT QUESTION
- Define uniform velocity.
- Differentiate between rest and motion.
- Define Translatory motion and linear motion.
- Define velocity and uniform velocity.
- Define speed and uniform speed.
- Define acceleration and its equation.
- Define displacement with the help of graph.
- Define speed and its unit.
- What is meant by positive and negative acceleration?
- Convert 20 ms-1 velocity in kmh-1
- Define uniform acceleration.
- A car starts from rest. Its velocity becomes 20 ms-1 in 8 sec. Find its acceleration.
- Differentiate between rotatory and random motion.
- Derive first equation of motion.
- Write down formula and unit to find accelerating.
- Find the acceleration that is produced by 20 N forces in mass of 8 kg.
- D/f between linear motion and random motion.
- Write types of motion.
- D/f between rest and motion.
- Define speed and velocity.
- Define rest and motion.
- D/f between displacement and distance.
- Draw the graph of constant speed.
- Define gravitational acceleration.
LONG QUESTION
- Derive second condition of motion with the help of
- graph.
- Derive third equation of motion with the help of graph.
- A cricket ball hit vertically upward and returns to ground 6 sec late. Calculate its velocity.
- A train starts from rest with an acceleration of 0.5 ms-2.
- Find its speed in kmh-1 when it has moved 100 m.
- Drive third equation of motion with the help of graph.
- Prove with the help of graph. Vf = Vi + at.
- 7.Prove third equation of motion with the help of speed time graph.
- A car starts from rest. Its velocity becomes 20ms-1 in 8 second .find acceleration.
CHAPTER 3
SHORT QUESTION
- Define momentum and write its units.
- Write two difference between mass and weight.
- Why rolling friction is less than sliding friction
- Difference between force and inertia
- Define newton’s 2nd law of motion.
- Define centripetal force and circular motion
- Why first law of motion is called law of Inertia.
- What do you know about Atwood machine?
- Define centripetal force and write down its equation.
- State law of conservation of momentum.
- When gun is fired, it recoils why?
- Write down two method s of reduce friction
- Define force and write its unit.
- Write two differences between mass weights.
- Give two example of law of conservation of momentum.
- How seat belts are useful in two ways at the time of driving?
- What is meant by banking of Roads?
- Why are spanner of washing machine is moved fast.
- Write two methods to reduce friction.
- State principle of moments.
- Define inertia.
LONG QUESTION
- Define friction and write three methods to minimize it.
- Prove the relation between force and momentum with the help of mathematical equation
- What is meant by friction why rolling friction is less than sliding friction?
- Define rate of change of momentum and also derive its equation.
- How much centripetal force is needed to make a body of mass o.5kg to move in a circle of radius 50cm with a speed 3ms-1.?
- Write four d/f b/w mass and weight.
- State newton’s first law of motion and explain with example.
CHAPTER 4
SHORT QUESTION
- Define Resolution of vectors. Also define
- perpendicular components.
- Define like parallel forces and unlike parallel forces.
- Define Torque and write its unit also.
- Define rigid body.
- Define center of mass
- Differentiate between torque and couple?
- Explain the second condition of equilibrium
- How head to tail rule helps to find the Resultant of forces.
- Why a body cannot be in equilibrium due to single force acting on it.
- What is a rigid body?
- Differentiate between Axis of rotation and moment arm
- Define center of gravity
- Write two methods of reduce friction.
- What is head to tail rule? explain with example
- Differentiate between center of mass and centre of gravity
- Define second condition of equilibrium and write its mathematical form
- How vector are added by head to tail rule.
- If 8 newton force making an angle of 45 0 with x-axis represent it graphically.
- Write two methods of reduce friction.
- State principle of moments
- What is meant by plumb line?
- D/f between torque and couple.
- What is the second condition of equilibrium?
- D/f between like and unlike parallel forces.
- Define parallel forces .write the name of its types.
- Define moment arm of a force.
- Describe the line of action of a force
LONG QUESTION
- Find the perpendicular components of a force of 50 N. Making an angle of 300 with x-axis.
- What is meant by resolution of forces? Resolve a force into its components
- Nut have been tightening by force of 200 N using 10 cm long spanner. What length of a spanner is required to lose the same nut with 150 N forces?
- A force of 100 N is applied perpendicular on a spanner of a distance of 10 cm from a nut find the torque produce by the force.
- Define center of gravity .find the centre of gravity of an irregular shaped thin lamina with the help of the experiment.
- How can a force “F” be resolved into its perpendicular components?
CHAPTER 5
SHORT QUESTION
- Define the force of gravitation
- What is global positioning g system? write its importance
- Write two use of artificial satellite
- Why does the value of ‘g’ vary from place to place?
- State newton law of gravitation
- On what factors, the orbital speed of satellite depends.
- Why communication satellite are stationed at Geo stationary orbits.
- State the law of gravitation
- Explain how the value of ‘g’ varies with the altitude?
- What is satellite and geostationary satellite?
- Define force of gravity
- Why does the value of ‘g’ vary from place to place
- What are artificial satellites?
- How the value of “g” varies with altitude.
- What is meant center of mass?
- Define field force.
LONG QUESTION
- State law of gravitation and derive its equation determine the mass of earth using newton law of gravitation
- By law of gravitation, find the mass of the earth?
- A polar satellite is launched at 850 km above earth
- Find its orbit speed.
- Define Gravitation. Determine the mass of earth
- using the Newton’s law of gravitation
CHAPTER 6
SHORT QUESTION
- Write two disadvantages of fossil l fuels.
- Write the names of the parts of solar heating system.
- Write a brief note on Einstein Mass Energy equation.
- Write two Renewable Energy Source. Explain one of them
- Write importance of Wind Energy.
- Define energy and Write its different types.
- A machine doe’s 20 joule work in 4 sec. fin ds its power.
- How energy is converted into from one form to another form.
- Define unit of power.
- Write down the names of four types of energy.
- Define potential energy and write equation.
- Describe the use of light energy.
- What is meant by efficiency?
- Define power and write its unit.
- Differentiate kinetic and potential energy.
- Define Einstein mass energy equation.
- What is meant by solar cell?
- What is global positioning system?
- Define Magma.
- Which form of energy is most preferred and why?
- Write two sources of non-renewable energy.
- What is watt? Define it.
- Write the type of mechanical energy.
LONG QUESTION
- Why fossils Fuels are called Non Renewable form of Energy.
- A cyclist does 12J of useful work while pedaling his bike from every 100 j food energy which he takes. What is his efficiency?
- Define kinetic energy and write its mathematical form.
- How energy is produced from Nuclear Fuels? Explain
- Write two parts of solar heating system.
- A machine does work 4 J of work in 2 sec. Find its power.
- Calculate the power of a pump which can lift 70kg of water through a vertical height of 16 meters of 10 seconds.
- Also find the power of the pump, convert its power into horse power.
- A stone of mass 500g strikes the ground with a velocity
- of 20ms-1 .how much is the kinetic energy of the stone at the time of it strikes the ground.
- Calculate the power of the pump which can lift 200kg of water through a height of 6m in 10 second.
CHAPTER 7
SHORT QUESTION
- Define density and write its unit.
- What is meant by atmospheric pressure?
- Define Pascal’s law.
- Define pressure and write its unit.
- Define Hooke’s law.
- Describe the principle of floatation.
- D/f b/w stress and strain.
- What is meant by plasma?
- How does heating affect the motion of molecules of a gas?
- Define the term heat and temperature
LONG QUESTION
- Define young’s modulus. Derive mathematical equation.
- Define pressure .also explain that pressure in liquid increase with increase in depth.
- Explain the Archimedes principle.
- State hook’s law .also explains young’s modulus in detail.
- A barge 40 meter long and 8 meter broad, whose side are vertical float partially loaded in water. If 125000N of cargo is added, how many meters will it sink?
CHAPTER 8
SHORT QUESTION
- Define latent heat of fusion.
- Define internal energy of a body.
- Define temperature and heat.
- Define evaporation.
- What is meant by internal energy?
- Define specific heat capacity.
- How upper and lower points are fixed on thermometer?
- Define the coefficient of linear thermal expansion.
- Describe the use of bimetal strip.
- Define specific heat.
- State the kinetic molecular model and matter.
- Define specific heat capacity.
LONG QUESTION
- Explain the volumetric thermal expansion and also derived its equation.
- Explain latent heat of fusion and latent heat of vaporization and write its formula.
- How much heat is required to increase the temperature of 0.5kg of water from 100 c to 650 c?
- Convert 500c on Celsius scale into Fahrenheit temperature scale.
- Convert 300k on Kelvin scale into Celsius temperature scale.
CHAPTER 9
SHORT QUESTION
- Define radiation.
- Write two ways by which transfer of heat takes place.
- Why are the metals good conductors of heat?
- Define thermal conductivity.
- Define conduction.
- Define rate of flow of heat and write its mathematical form.
- Define greenhouse effect.
- Define rate of flow of heat.
- What is meant by convection currents?
- What is meant by conduction?
- Define thermal conductivity.
- Write name of two expert thermal riders.
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